KM3NeT - sea operation

Exciting deployment on the ARCA site!

15 April 2021 – During the last few weeks – despite the pandemic – the KM3NeT Collaboration worked hard to make five new detection units for ARCA ready for deployment. Spooled on their launching vehicles they arrived at the harbour of Malta where a team of KM3NeT technicians, engineers, and scientists inspected thoroughly the units for the last time before they were loaded onto the Miss Marilene Tide of the FUGRO company. In the early morning of 8th April the ship sailed out toward the IDMAR site of ARCA near Sicily for an amazing sea operation. After installing several new components for the seafloor network, on Monday 12 April the deployment of the five new detection units began.

Press_release_ARCA_042021 (pdf)

 

Detection unit approaching touch down at the seabed, 3500 m deep.

 

Junction box at the seabed with the plugs of five detection units.

 

Located in the Mediterranean Sea at a depth of 3,500 m about 80 km offshore Capo Passero, Sicily, the ARCA telescope together with its sister telescope ORCA, located offshore Toulon, France will allow scientists to identify the sources of high-energy cosmic neutrinos emanating from cataclysmic events in the Universe and to study the fundamental properties of the elusive neutrino.

Once complete, the KM3NeT/ARCA detector will form an array of more than two hundred detection units. Each of the 700 m tall units comprises 18 optical modules equipped with ultra-sensitive light sensors that register the faint flashes of light generated by neutrino interactions in the pitch-black abyss of the Mediterranean Sea.

The journey of our new detection units started earlier this month where, after being assembled and prepared for deployment, they left the labs in Catania and Naples on the ferry for Malta. The detection units represent the output of a construction effort distributed over many institutes of the Collaboration.

It took only two days to deploy, test and connect the five new units to the seafloor network. They add to the first detection unit of the apparatus, deployed as early as 2015. In the control room in Capo Passero the first data after connection were recorded immediately. An amazing sea operation came thus to an end, marking a big step for KM3NeT, which is operating now with six detection units in ARCA and also six at ORCA. KM3NeT is now ready to sustain mass construction of the apparatuses at the two sites.

Stay tuned: next sea campaigns for ARCA and ORCA are planned in a few months!

 

The five detection units of KM3NeT onboard the deployment ship.

 

Control of the operation from the shore laboratory in Portopalo di Capo Passero (the operation was performed in full respect of the anti-COVID-19 safety measures).

 

 

Enjoy the videos of the sea operation at our KM3NeTneutrino YouTube channel

 

KM3NeTneutrino Youtube channel:

Overboarding of the junction box (aerial view):

Overboarding of a detection unit:

Contact:

Six KM3NeT/ARCA detection units operational in the deep sea

KM3NeT PRESS RELEASE – 15/04/2021

Press_release_ARCA_042021 (pdf)

During a week-long sea campaign, 8-14 April 2021, the seafloor infrastructure offshore Sicily has been successfully upgraded. In addition, five new detection units of the kilometre cube neutrino telescope KM3NeT/ARCA have been connected and are operational.

Located in the Mediterranean Sea at a depth of 3500 m, about 80 km offshore Capo Passero, Sicily, the ARCA telescope together with its sister detector ORCA, located offshore Toulon, France will allow scientists to identify the astrophysical sources of high-energy cosmic neutrinos and to study the fundamental properties of the neutrinos, the most elusive and pervasive of the known elementary particles. The two detectors will also provide unprecedented opportunities for Earth and Sea science studies.

Once complete, the KM3NeT/ARCA detector will form an array of more than two hundred detection units. Each of these 700 m tall structures comprises 18 modules equipped with ultra-sensitive light sensors that register the faint flashes of light generated by neutrino interactions in the pitch-black abyss of the Mediterranean Sea.

During the first part of the sea operation, a new junction box, a hub for the power distribution and data transmission of the detection units, was added to the sea floor infrastructure. The junction box is connected via an electro-optical cable to the recently renovated onshore INFN laboratory located in Portopalo di Capo Passero. In the second part of the operation, five new KM3NeT detection units were deployed, individually connected by a remotely operated submersible to the junction box and unfurled to their final vertical configuration.

As a final step, the first detection unit of the apparatus, which had been deployed as early as 2015, was connected to the new junction box.In total, six detection units are now in operation, representing the initial core of the KM3NeT/ARCA neutrino telescope. With the six ORCA detection units already taking data, the KM3NeT neutrino observatory has now comparable sensitivity to that of its
predecessor, the ANTARES neutrino telescope.

KM3NeT is an international collaboration of over 250 scientists from more than fifty scientific institutes around the World. KM3NeT has been included in the list of high priority projects selected by the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI).

Paschal Coyle, Spokesperson of the Collaboration emphasises: “The successful deployment and operation of multiple ARCA detection
units is another major step forward for the KM3NeT project. Now it’s full steam ahead with the construction of the hundreds of detection units to be deployed at the French and Italian sites.”

The activities in Italy are supported by the Sicilian Region in the framework of the IDMAR project. The goal of IDMAR is to upgrade the sea research infrastructures in Sicily, including the KM3NeT/ARCA site.

“This campaign demonstrates once again the technological capabilities of KM3NeT and IDMAR to manage such complex marine operations”, says Giacomo Cuttone, Scientific Director of the IDMAR project.

PICTURES

The five detection units of KM3NeT onboard the deployment ship.

Preparation of a detection unit for deployment.

Deployment of the new junction box for the sea floor infrastructure.

Deployment of a detection unit of KM3NeT.

 

One of the detection units of KM3NeT reaching the sea floor.

Connections on the submarine junction box (3,500 m depth).

Control of the operation from the shore laboratory in Portopalo di Capo Passero (the
operation was performed in full respect of the anti-COVID-19 safety measures).

END of PRESS RELEASE

 

For editors, not for publication.

Additional information:

ARCA-Astroparticle Research with Cosmics in the Abyss
ORCA-Oscillation Research with Cosmics in the Abyss

KM3NeTneutrino Youtube channel:

Link to a video of the overboarding of the junction box (aerial view):

Link to a video of the overboarding of a detection unit:

Contact:
Paschal Coyle, Spokesperson of the KM3NeT Collaboration (coyle@cppm.in2p3.fr)
Giacomo Cuttone, Scientific Director of the IDMAR project (cuttone@lns.infn.it)

KM3NeT web site:
https://www.km3net.org